Why Screws Fail on Metal Roofs and How to Fix Them

January 4, 2026

Written By

PB Roofing

In places like Midland, Odessa, and across the Permian Basin, metal roofs take more punishment than most. Every day, we see the damage caused by extreme heat, sudden wind gusts, and years of sun exposure. One of the most common problems? Roof screw leaks. Whether you’re a homeowner in Mission Estates or running a shop in Fort Stockton, loose or failed fasteners can lead to costly interior damage fast.

We get this question a lot: Can I just replace the screws, or do I need a bigger repair? That’s what this post is here to answer.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

  • Why screws on metal roofs loosen, rust, or fail in West Texas
  • How to tell if fasteners are causing leaks
  • What “rescue screws” can (and can’t) fix
  • When a full restoration or replacement makes more sense
  • What fastener materials and warranties to look for
  • What to expect from a PB Roofing inspection and repair

If your metal roof is leaking or your fasteners are backing out, PB Roofing can help. We’re small enough to care about every customer, large enough to handle major commercial jobs, and we’ll be out fast—usually within 24 hours.

Schedule your free inspection today and get answers you can trust.

Why Fastener Failure Matters in West Texas

Metal roofing systems depend on fasteners to hold panels in place and keep water out. When those fasteners fail, water finds a path into your building. In West Texas, screws loosen faster than many people expect because of:

  • Daily temperature swings that make metal expand and contract
  • Wind uplift and vibration during storms
  • Ultraviolet sun exposure that dries out and cracks washer seals
  • Hail impacts that deform fastener heads or weaken coatings

A fastener failure at one or two screws might seem minor at first. But ignored leaks often lead to water stains, rotted decking, wet insulation, and interior damage that costs far more than fixing the roof in the first place.

What You Should Know Before Fixing Screws

Inspection Comes First

Not all leaks are caused by screws. Flashings, ridge caps, penetrations, and side laps can all leak. A proper inspection identifies the real source of the issue.

Budget the Right Way

Replacing a few screws is inexpensive. If hundreds of fasteners are loose or rusted, that points to a larger problem that requires more work.

Permits and Local Requirements

Routine maintenance like tightening or replacing screws usually does not require permits in Odessa and Midland. Structural repairs, restorations, or panel replacements sometimes do. PB Roofing handles permitting when required.

Materials Matter

Fasteners need to be corrosion resistant and have UV‑stable washers. We use screws that are rated for our climate with neoprene or EPDM seals and corrosion‑resistant coatings.

Safety Is Not Optional

Roof work can be dangerous without the right gear and training. Our crews work safely and efficiently so you get solid results without risk.

How and Why Screws Fail on Metal Roofs

Thermal Expansion and Contraction

In the Permian Basin, metal roofing expands and contracts with temperature swings every day. Over time, this movement works screws loose.

What we do: We replace worn fasteners with ones sized correctly for thermal movement and install them in the proper locations based on manufacturer recommendations.

Wind Uplift and Vibration

Strong winds around Odessa and Midland can lift panels and shift them back and forth. That vibration eventually loosens fasteners.

What we do: We set fasteners in locations that resist uplift and tighten them to the right torque. Loose screws in low spots or flats are replaced with properly rated fasteners.

UV Exposure and Washer Wear

Sunlight dries out and cracks the washer around the screw head. Once the washer fails, water can get past the screw hole.

What we do: We use UV‑resistant washer systems designed for long service life in intense sun. Rescue screws help in a pinch but must be the right type.

Rust and Corrosion

Moisture and past leaks around screws allow rust to develop. Rust weakens the metal and compromises the fastener seal.

What we do: Rust is cleaned and treated before installing corrosion‑resistant fasteners and adding protective coatings.

Improper Original Installation

Screws installed at the wrong angle or spot often fail early. That is common with storm chasers or inexperienced roofers.

What we do: We follow panel manufacturer specs and local wind codes. Proper placement and installation prevent premature failure.

Repair, Restoration, or Replacement

Fixing a few failed screws is one thing. But sometimes more is going on.

When Simple Screw Repair Works

  • Only a few fasteners have failed
  • Panels are aligned and undamaged
  • No rust or movement issues

In these cases, replacing the bad screws with quality fasteners often stops the leaks.

When Roof Restoration Makes Sense

  • Many fasteners are loose or rusted
  • Coating is failing
  • Panels are weathered

Restoration involves resealing seams, replacing fasteners correctly, treating rust, and recoating the roof. This gives you more life out of the existing system.

When Full Replacement Is the Best Choice

  • Structural elements are compromised
  • Panels are aged or damaged beyond repair
  • Fastener issues are one of many failures

Replacement gives you a new system with new panels, fasteners, and warranties.

Materials, Warranties, and Long Term Performance

Fasteners are just one part of a metal roof system. The panel type, coatings, underlayment, and flashings all work together to protect your building.

Fastener Materials That Hold Up

  • High‑grade coated steel with UV‑stable washers
  • Stainless steel fasteners for maximum corrosion resistance

At PB Roofing, we match fasteners to panel type and climate conditions so one part does not fail prematurely.

Warranty You Can Count On

  • Manufacturer warranties on products can be up to a lifetime on select systems
  • PB Roofing provides a 10‑year workmanship warranty

Warranties matter, but they only apply when installation and maintenance are done correctly.

Energy and Moisture Control

A properly tightened and sealed roof helps reduce air and moisture infiltration, which improves insulation performance.

Pros and Cons of Different Approaches

Fastener Replacement Only
Pros

  • Quick and usually inexpensive
  • Stops current leaks in many cases

Cons

  • Does not address underlying issues
  • May not be long term if panels or coatings are worn

Roof Restoration with Fastener Work
Pros

  • Addresses the root cause
  • Extends roof life

Cons

  • Higher cost than simple screw replacement
  • Requires scheduled downtime

Full Roof Replacement
Pros

  • Longest‑term solution with new materials and warranties

Cons

  • Highest cost
  • Most disruption

Fastener Failures on Metal Roofs: FAQs for Midland and Odessa Property Owners

Whether you’re dealing with leaks in your home or ongoing issues at a commercial site, loose or failing screws are one of the most common causes of metal roof trouble in the Permian Basin. Here are some clear answers to the questions we hear most often about roofing fasteners and what to do when they start to fail.

Metal Roof FAQ Accordion
Can roof screw leaks cause long-term damage? +

Yes, roof screw leaks can absolutely cause long-term damage if not repaired. Once water begins penetrating around fasteners, it can soak insulation, rot decking, and even lead to mold or corrosion beneath the panels. These issues are usually more expensive to fix the longer they go untreated.

Why do screws back out of metal roofs in West Texas? +

Screws back out of metal roofs in West Texas due to constant expansion and contraction from extreme temperature swings. Over time, this daily movement loosens fasteners, especially when paired with wind uplift or hail impact. Eventually, the washer seals fail, letting water in.

Can I just replace leaking roof screws myself? +

You can replace leaking roof screws yourself, but only if you understand the roof system and use the correct materials. Using the wrong screw type or size—or skipping sealants—can create more problems than it solves. A professional inspection ensures you’re fixing the right issue.

What are rescue screws for metal roofs? +

Rescue screws for metal roofs are oversized screws designed to grip better when the original fastener hole has widened. They’re a smart solution when fasteners are backing out but the panel and substrate are still in good shape. PB Roofing uses them when they’re a good fit, but they’re not a fix-all.

How do I know if screw failure is my roof’s main problem? +

You can tell if screw failure is the main problem when leaks align with fastener rows, especially on older roofs. A professional inspection will confirm whether the issue is isolated to the screws or if there’s broader coating, seam, or structural failure causing the leak.

How long do roof fasteners typically last? +

Roof fasteners typically last 10 to 20 years, depending on material quality and weather exposure. In the Permian Basin, sun, wind, and hail reduce that lifespan. At PB Roofing, we often recommend inspecting screws and washers after 10 years—sooner if the roof sees heavy wind or hail.

Will replacing screws stop my roof leak for good? +

Replacing screws will stop roof leaks temporarily if the fasteners are the root cause. However, if the surrounding panels, seams, or coatings are also worn, it may only buy time. A full assessment will determine if a more permanent repair like restoration is needed.

How to Protect Your Roof from Screw Failures

Fastener issues are common in West Texas because of heat, wind, and hail. The best way to protect your roof is regular inspections, quality materials, and professional installation.

At PB Roofing, we bring decades of local roofing experience to every inspection and repair. We show up fast, use trusted materials like Mule‑Hide, Uniflex, and GAF products, and stand behind our work with clear, honest pricing.

If you’re dealing with leaks or concerns about fasteners, schedule your free inspection with PB Roofing today.

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